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HeightsCast: Forming Men Fully Alive

Welcome to HeightsCast, the official podcast of The Heights School. Every week, we feature interviews with teachers, educators, and experts in a variety of fields, both here at The Heights School and beyond our school's walls. Our conversations concern the education and formation of men fully alive in the liberal arts tradition. In other words, we talk about the education of the kind of man you’d want your daughter to marry. We hope that these conversations may be both delightful and insightful; and that through them, your vocation as educators may be ever renewed. Join us!
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HeightsCast: Forming Men Fully Alive
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Now displaying: July, 2022
Jul 29, 2022

In this week’s episode, we continue our conversation with Dr. Kevin Majeres, turning our attention to the importance of setting challenges and the way actions shape emotions. Drawing on these two topics, Dr. Majeres helps us think through how parents can best help a son that is struggling with an addiction of any sort.  

In particular, Dr. Majeres responds to the following questions: 

  1. What is addiction?  
  2. What is the neuroscience behind addiction? 
  3. How does the particular addiction of pornography tie into this general understanding of addiction? 
  4. How can we—or our sons—set challenges? 
  5. How is flow the ultimate in self-mastery? 
  6. For the adolescent boy struggling with addiction, what sorts of challenges are we trying to help him craft? How do we help him frame out the sort of challenge that will free him?

As we hear from Dr. Majeres, true freedom consists in the ability to form a deep bond and faithfully maintain it over time. Rather than a mere negation—a freedom from some outside force—the deepest freedom lies in a freedom for, the ability to give of oneself to another. We might well say, then, that there is no greater freedom than the freedom of friendship, and that the greatest of friends is He who leads us in libertatem gloriae filiorum Dei: into the glorious freedom of the sons of God. 

Chapters

  • 3:22 Defining Addiction
    • 5:40 The Neuroscience of Addiction and the Divided Brain
    • 8:12 When the Left Hemisphere Takes Over
  • 9:15 Neuroscience and The Virtues
  • 10:11 Addiction to Pornography 
    • 11:35 The Danger of Responding with Mere Rules
    • 12:30 Freedom as the Ability to Form Faithful Bond 
    • 13:10 Growing Up Brave
    • 14:27 How Goods are Communicated through Bonds
  • 16:18 Parenting and Growth 
    • 17:18 Controlling the Controllable 
  • 18:54 The Physiology of Bonding
  • 19:10 The Neuroscience of Ends and Means
    • 19:55 Order in the Home 
    • 20:37 Focus on the Bond: People are not Projects 
  • 21:52 Growth in Mastery: Endless Dopamine 
  • 25:30 Types of Challenges and the Divided Brain
    • 26:25 Quality Challenges 
    • 28:04 Left Brain and Addictions
  • 30:12 Flow as the Ultimate in Self-Mastery
    • 30:48 Love as a Form of Flow
    • 31:20 Contemplation as a Form of Flow
    • 32:25 Contemplation and Work
  • 33:40 Helping Our Sons Craft Challenges
    • 34:20 The Importance of Deep Listening
    • 35:50 The Danger of Problem Solving for Our Sons
  • 38:34 How Should Parents Approach Challenges? 
    • 39:23 Outcomes vs. Growth
  • 41:10 Classical Virtue Theory and Neuroscience
  • 48:05 OptimalWork Resources

Additional Resources

The Master and His Emissary by Iain McGilchrist

Growing Up Brave by Donna Pincus

OptimalWork on YouTube

OptimalWork MasterClass

Also on The Forum 

On Freedom and Phones with Alvaro de Vicente 

Why Boys Need to Be Given Freedom by Andrew Reed

Freedom in the Upper School by Rich Moss

Jul 21, 2022

We have all experienced moments in which we are so immersed in a task that we lose track of time and performance feels effortless. For some, this may occur on the sports field; for others, in the classroom; and still, for others, in the performance hall.

Yet, we have likely also experienced the opposite. For many children, the struggle for concentration is probably more prevalent. 

Last week, we began a three-part series with Dr. Kevin Majeres. We discussed what anxiety is and how parents can help their sons—and themselves—turn occasions of anxiety into opportunities for growth. This week, we are back with Dr. Majeres to discuss attention and mindfulness.

In the episode, Dr. Majeres helps us begin to answer the following questions: 

  1. Although we all may know the symptoms, what really is at the heart of attentional issues?
  2. What is a distraction? How does it differ from an interruption? 
  3. What is occurring physiologically when boys experience attentional difficulties? 
  4. What are ways to develop the muscles of attention? 
  5. What are common practices that cause attention to atrophy? 
  6. Is medicating a good way to approach attentional issues? 
  7. What is mindfulness? What are ways for younger children to practice mindfulness? 
  8. How does freedom relate to mindfulness? 

In the end, mindfulness offers us a doorway into two aspects of freedom that are at the heart of human flourishing. Learning to attend to our work at school helps us to attend to others in society. And, in both instances, learning to attend well is a pathway to love; for what we love captures our attention — what lover does not often find his mind turning to his beloved? — and that to which we attend, we can begin to love.  

If education is the turning of a mind, as we hear in the Republic, then mindfulness may well be fundamental to its success. For when one turns toward the truth, he will thereby be ready not only to recognize it but, even more, he will be prepared to fall in love with it.  

Chapters

  • 2:05 Introduction and Review of Episode 1
  • 3:55 What is ADD and ADHD?
  • 4:38 The Two Halves of Attention
  • 6:28 Training the Default Mode Network
  • 7:28 The Neuroscience of Attentional Difficulties
  • 7:53 Theta Waves and the Muscle of Attention
  • 9:05 The Three Movements of Attentional Training
  • 9:55 Medication and the Gray Matter
  • 11:13 Are Attentional Difficulties a Fixed Trait?
  • 12:02 What Weakens the Attention
  • 12:45 Video Games
  • 13:25 How Music, Reading, and Work are not like Video Games
  • 14:53 Passive Attention
  • 15:30 Memory and Attention
  • 16:35 The Importance of Imagination
  • 18:01 Strengthening Attention
  • 19:15 Slowing Down and Mindfulness
  • 20:08 The Importance of Order and Predictability
  • 22:15 Silence and Work
  • 22:50 How distractions differ from Interruptions
  • 26:00 Mindfulness for Young Children
  • 30:18 The Golden Hour
  • 31:33 Strategies for a Helping a Reluctant Boy
  • 33:16 Forming the Perimeter
  • 37:33 Mindfulness and Interior Freedom
  • 38:50 The Freedom for Personal Bonds

Additional Resources

What is a Golden Hour? with Dr. Kevin Majeres and Sharif Younes

Back to the Basics: An Intro to OptimalWork with Dr. Kevin Majeres

OptimalWork on YouTube

Reflections on the Right Use of School Studies by Simone Weil

Also on The Forum 

From Anxiety to Adventure with Dr. Kevin Majeres

Why We Need Exposure to Nature by Eric Heil 

Training the Hand to Train the Mind by Robert Grieving 

Three Guiding Principles for Homework by Rich Moss

Jul 14, 2022

Adorning our school’s main hallway is a sort of charter for the Heights graduate which designates him as a man who is “optimistic toward life’s challenges,” as one who “sees freedom as an opportunity to choose the good.” Fostering these ideals in each student is a central aspect of the school’s mission. But, in a world that is increasingly filled with children suffering from anxiety, how—in very practical terms—can we help our students develop such an outlook on life?

Last month, we heard from Mr. Alex Berthé on how parents can find peace in an anxiety ridden world. This week on HeightsCast, we begin a series of discussions with Dr. Kevin Majeres, lecturer at Harvard Medical School and Founder of OptimalWork.  

In this three-part series, we take a deep dive into three sets of challenges which are becoming increasingly prevalent in today’s youth, and three mindsets or skills that can help us as parents and teachers to help our boys help themselves:

  1. Anxiety 
  2. Attention
  3. Addiction 

Our first discussion with Dr. Majeres focuses on anxiety. Combining years of experience as a psychiatrist and drawing on research in cognitive behavioral therapy, Dr. Majeres teaches us both what anxiety is and what we can do about it.  

In the episode, we learn: 

  1. The Foundation of Growth 
    1. The importance of having a growth mindset—seeing yourself as capable of real improvement. 
    2. Learning to reframe out of a fixed mindset
  2. Anxiety 
    1. Anxiety is adrenaline with a negative frame
    2. Adrenaline is a performance-enhancing hormone, which is meant to improve one’s capacities, whether physical or cognitive. 
    3. All anxiety disorders come from seeing anxiety as a disorder; they are the fruit of seeing the effects of adrenaline as a problem. 
    4. Children’s preferences are often manifestations of anxiety coupled with avoidance; it is crucial to help people from a young age to stay with a challenge and not flee from anxiety. 
  3. Reframing 
    1. Reframing is deliberately finding the opportunity for growth in a challenge that one had previously viewed negatively. 
    2. The way the body utilizes hormones depends on how we frame them; reframing is not mere wishful thinking. 
    3. Start small; don’t tackle the biggest challenge first. 
  4. Cheerfulness 
    1. Cheerfulness is often synonymous with courage. 
    2. The family is where we first learn to see challenges as opportunities.
    3. If parents foster a smiling approach to challenges, then even a quick thought of them can become a reframe for their children. 

An essential component of The Heights School’s mission is to help students discover the adventure hidden in every challenge they face. Having spoken with Dr. Majeres, we might phrase this skill as the ability to turn the adrenaline of anxiety into the adventure of everyday life.

Chapters

  • 2:35 Introduction to Possible Solutions 
  • 3:55 A Snapshot of Mindfulness
  • 5:08 A Snapshot of Addictions
  • 6:45 A Quick Biography of Dr. Majeres
  • 9:55 What is Anxiety? 
  • 13:34 Helping Young People with Anxiety
    • 16:58 Parents as Savvy Exposure Therapy Coaches
  • 19:12 The “A” Word: Should We Name It? 
    • 20:06 Safety Training
  • 23:23 Reframing from a Parent’s Perspective
    • 25:21 What is Reframing? 
    • 26:28 Game Theory
  • 28:13 Double Exposure, Double Mastery
  • 30:01 Breaking a Fixed Mindset
  • 34:18 The Importance of Being Cheerful
  • 36:50 Why Not to Complain
    • 38:23 Learning to See Challenges as Opportunities
    • 39:10 The Importance of Role Models 
  • 42: 55 Reframing Parental Anxiety

Additional Resources

The Golden Hour with Dr. Kevin Majeres 

Turning the Knots in Your Stomach into Bows by Jeremy Jamieson, et al. 

Mindset: The New Psychology of Success by Carol S. Dweck 

Also on The Forum 

“Learn to Turn”: Tom Royals on Parental Prudence

Parenting: Patience or Optimism with Andrew Reed

The Stressed Son: The Causes of Adolescent Anxiety with Alvaro de Vicente 

Be the Rock: Fatherhood During Times of Crisis by Kyle Blackmer

Toughness for the Adolescent Boy by Kyle Blackmer

Jul 5, 2022

In his first letter to the Corinthians, Paul tells us that he has “become all things to all people,” so that he might better share the blessings of the Good News with more people. To become such a man who can be for all seasons, however, one must have been educated for all seasons. A preparation of this sort is precisely what the Liberal Arts, rooted in the Western Tradition, afford those who wish to pursue them. In Cicero’s own words, these arts are apt for both all seasons and all settings:

Though, even if there were no such great advantage to be reaped from [the study of literature], and if it were only pleasure that is sought from these studies, still I imagine you would consider it a most reasonable and liberal employment of the mind: for other occupations are not suited to every time, nor to every age or place; but these studies are the food of youth, the delight of old age; the ornament of prosperity, the refuge and comfort of adversity; a delight at home, and no hindrance abroad; they are companions by night, and in travel, and in the country. (Pro archia poeta, 7.16)

Today we talk to Dr. Lionel Yaceczko about all things Western: Western Civilization, the Western Tradition, Western Culture. We discuss just what we mean by “the West," and why it has become so controversial in recent years. With Dr. Yaceczko’s guidance, we consider why a deep study of The West is still worth protecting and promoting, beyond nostalgia and mere academic interest.

In this week’s episode, Dr. Yaceczko sets the stage by offering a high level definition of these concepts, and then arguing that there is, indeed, something worth protecting in our tradition. This is especially true if we are interested in critiquing events of our own time and of times past, because the Western tradition is the source of so many of the commonly accepted standards now used to evaluate human conduct. Important concepts such as equality under law and justice for all are born of this culture, extending roots into both Rome and Christianity, and growing in the rich soil of both Roman and non-Roman peoples alike. 

We might disagree about what they mean or how we use them, but perhaps that's a good place for us to start. And, if so, let's start at the very beginning: there was Rome, the Church, the Romans, and the Gentes.

Chapters 

  • 2:39 Introduction
  • 3:12 What do we mean by “The West”?
  • 4:20 What is Paedea and in what does it consist?
  • 6:46 Why should we care so much about the Western Tradition?
  • 8:11 A poet on trial: Cicero’s Pro archia poeta
  • 16:50 A study for all ages
  • 19:48 Why has the West become so controversial?
  • 34:01 The most egalitarian form of elitism: Sharing the benefits we have received
  • 36:27 Being just judges of the tradition: recognizing both the good and the bad
  • 41:50 Righting wrongs from within: how the tradition gives us the very tools we use to critique it 

Suggested Reading

The Making of Europe: An Introduction to the History of European Unity by Christopher Dawson

Pro Archia Poeta by Marcus Tullius Cicero   

Also on The Forum

On Christianity and the Classical Education with Dr. Lionel Yaceczko 

History the Way it Was by Bill Dardis 

Defining the Liberal Arts with Dr. Matthew Mehan 

Is The Heights a Classical School? with Michael Moynihan

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